BRRRR Strategy (Buy, Rehab, Rent, Refinance, Repeat)
A real estate investment strategy where you: Buy a property (often below market value), Rehab it to increase value, Rent it to generate income, then Refinance based on the new appraised value (ARV) to recover your capital. The goal is to recycle your initial investment while keeping the property for long-term cash flow.
ARV — After Repair Value
The appraised value of the property after rehab is complete. Your refi loan is based on this number — so conservative ARV estimates are critical.
LTV — Loan to Value
The percentage of the property's value that a lender will loan you. At 75% LTV on a $300K ARV, you get a $225K loan. The lower the LTV, the more cash stays in the deal.
Net Refi Proceeds
The capital returned from the refinance after accounting for closing cost treatment. If closing costs are paid in cash: Net Refi Proceeds = Gross Refi Loan − Closing Costs. If closing costs are financed into the loan: Net Refi Proceeds = the full Gross Refi Loan (closing costs are added to the loan balance instead, increasing P&I and PITI). This number represents how much capital is returned from the deal — not the total loan balance.
Cash Left In Deal
All-in cost minus the refi loan amount. The goal of BRRRR is to get this number as close to zero — or negative — as possible, meaning you pulled all your capital back out.
DSCR — Debt Service Coverage Ratio
NOI divided by annual debt service. A DSCR of 1.25 means the property generates 25% more income than needed to cover the mortgage. Lenders typically require 1.20 minimum.
NOI — Net Operating Income
Effective gross income minus all operating expenses, before debt service. This is the core profitability number lenders use to evaluate rental properties.
Cash-on-Cash Return
Annual cash flow divided by cash left in the deal. If you pulled all your cash out via the refi, your CoC is technically infinite — which is the BRRRR goal.
Monthly Mortgage Payment (PITI)
Principal, Interest, Taxes, and Insurance — the full monthly payment on the refi loan. Taxes and insurance are included here because they move with the mortgage, not with operating costs. DSCR is still calculated using P&I only, as lenders typically underwrite it.
Cash-Out Refi
When the refi loan amount exceeds your all-in cost — meaning you get cash back at closing. This is the ideal BRRRR outcome: you recover your capital plus extra.
Holding Costs
Monthly costs during the rehab and lease-up period before the refi closes — hard money interest, taxes, insurance, utilities. Every extra month reduces your return.